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Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is best known as a sexually transmitted infection. In the United States, HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease, with 79 million Americans currently infected, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition to increasing risk for cervical cancer, HPV is a contributing factor in some cases of oral cancer. Each year an estimated 1,700 women and 6,700 men develop oropharyngeal cancer, which affects the tongue and throat.

Connection between HPV and oral cancer

There are more than 40 strains of HPV that live in the skin and mucosal areas. Some of these affect the genitalia, while others are found in the mouth and throat. Of the strains of oral HPV, only one, called HPV16, increases the risk of oral cancer, the Oral Cancer Foundation reports. A retrospective study conducted found that oral cancer developed an average of 15 years after exposure to HPV, making it a relatively slow-growing form of cancer.

In general, 80% of Americans will have an HPV infection at some point in their lifetimes, while 99% develop no ill effects. Getting oral HPV is associated with multiple sexual partners and engaging in oral sex; however, even some individuals who have been with only one partner may contract the infection. Although overall risk of oral cancer from HPV infection is low, it is essential to be proactive about oral health.

How to prevent HPV-related oral cancer

Scientists continue to study how HPV infections lead to oral cancer, so little is known about the progression of the disease. However, one recent study found that poor oral health, including gum disease and poor oral hygiene, is associated with oral cancer risk. Thus, being vigilant about brushing and flossing your teeth regularly may reduce HPV-related oral cancer. Getting the HPV vaccine also protects against the oral form of the virus.

Another key way to reduce mortality from oral cancer is to have regularly scheduled appointments with at Supreme Dental Associates. Having Dr. Osuala examine your mouth at least two times a year increases the likelihood that a sign of oral cancer, such as a sore or patch, will be detected. If you’re concerned about HPV-related oral cancer, please give us a call at our Maplewood & West Orange office for advice about oral hygiene and disease prevention.

The barbecue’s fired up. T-shirts and shorts are back in style. Sandy beaches and sidewalks are sizzling. Summer’s officially here, and it’s time to get back into hot weather mode. This means getting back into some healthy summer habits.

Be Ready to Hydrate!

Warm weather can lead to dehydration before you know it. And water does more than hydrate—it rinses away food particles after eating or snacking, neutralizes enamel-eroding acids in the mouth, and helps us keep up healthy levels of saliva. 

• A reusable water bottle is a summer shopping list must. When you’re out walking, hiking, exercising, or camping, you can’t always be sure you’ll have fresh water available. Fill your water bottle before you leave home—you’ll help yourself stay hydrated, save money, and protect the environment, too!
• Go light on the sports drinks and sodas when planning your summer menus. They’re often filled with sugars and acids—two very unhealthy ingredients for your teeth. 

Restock Your Sunscreen

Sunscreen helps protect skin of all shades and all ages. Exposure to ultraviolet rays is known to cause skin cancer and premature aging. Lip tissue is thin and delicate, especially at risk from the sun’s damaging UV rays. 

• Check your sunscreen for its expiration date. Protective sunscreens and lip balms lose effectiveness once that date has passed.
• Some sunscreens are designed for use on lips. If yours isn’t, look for a protective lip balm. All of your sunscreens and balms should have an SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of 30 or higher.
• Bring your sunscreen and balm with you when you’re out and about, and reapply every two hours, or sooner if you’re eating, drinking, or getting wet.

Prep for Summer Adventures

If you’re travelling this summer, make sure the right dental supplies are part of your gear. A travel size toothbrush and toothpaste, a well-ventilated toothbrush case, dental floss, and your dentist’s emergency contact information are basic necessities. Once you have the basics, you can tailor your kit to your summer plans:

• Flying? Make sure every liquid, gel, or aerosol you’ll need is the proper size for carry-on flight rules, 3.4 oz (100 ml) or less. Toothpaste and mouthwash are included in these categories, so look for travel sizes in your favorites. 
• Going overseas? Don’t forget plug adaptors or voltage converters if needed for your electric toothbrush.
• Camping? An emergency kit with cotton rolls, over-the counter pain relief, oral pain relief gel, dental wax (for damaged braces or a broken tooth), and even temporary fillings and a tooth preservation kit can be crucial in case of unexpected dental injuries.

Make Sure Dental Care Is on Your Summer Calendar

Laid-back summer days are the best, but laid-back dental care really isn’t! Follow your healthy dental routine even during the lazy days of summer.

• Keep up with your brushing and flossing—brush two minutes twice each day with a fluoride toothpaste, and floss at least once a day.
• If you’re planning a trip, don’t ignore warning signs. If you have tooth pain or sensitivity, see your dentist to treat any problems before you’re cruising at 30,000 feet or enjoying a remote campout miles from anywhere.
• Make sure you keep up with your scheduled exams and cleanings. That’s the best way to ensure year-round dental health!

Whether you’re basking in the warm outdoor weather, relaxing in the shade with a cool drink and a good book, on the road to adventure, or wherever your summer plans take you, we hope these easy tips will help you create a summer filled with bright, healthy smiles.

Great question! Yes, in fact, tooth decay is preventable! Decay, which is caused by sugars left in your child’s mouth, can turn into an acid, which in turn can break down his or her teeth. Children are at high risk for tooth decay for a simple reason: many children and adolescents tend to be lax in their oral hygiene habits.

So, how can your child prevent tooth decay?

• Start early. After the age of two, brush your child’s teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice a day. And, if possible, clean between the teeth with dental floss at least once a day, preferably before they go to bed.
• Don’t allow your little ones to eat after cleaning teeth at bedtime, as salivary flow decreases while they sleep and their teeth become vulnerable to cavities.
• Do not allow your little ones to nibble food or sip drinks continuously, and keep in mind that a low-sugar diet also helps keep tooth decay at bay. Allow time between meals for saliva to neutralize acids and repair the teeth.
• Drinking water frequently throughout the day can also reduce the possibility of new cavities forming.
• Dental sealants can also protect your children’s teeth from cavities. Sealants, which are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars, act as a shield between the tooth and harmful bacteria.

Finally, make sure your child visits Supreme Dental Associates approximately every six months for a checkup and routine cleaning! Please give us a call at our Maplewood & West Orange office.

Everyday life can take a toll on the whiteness of our teeth: Foods we love as well as soft drinks and coffee can stain them over time. Poor brushing and flossing can also leave behind tooth stains. Even injuries to teeth or gums can cause some yellowing, and in certain cases, medicines can contribute to discoloration.

So don’t get discouraged if you notice your smile has dimmed. You can definitely take action to restore the natural beauty of your teeth. Here are some of the best ways to whiten them:

1. Drink through a straw or cut back on coffee and soft drinks to reduce risk of stains.
2. Brush and floss every day.
3. Try a whitening toothpaste or mouthwash.
4. Visit our Maplewood & West Orange office every six months for regular cleanings.

We also offer in-office professional whitening at our Maplewood & West Orange office. These whitening products are much more effective than whiteners you can buy at the store and are completely safe. Since they’re stronger, application by a member of our team is essential to achieve the best results.

Still, some teeth can resist bleaching. If that’s the case, we can try several other techniques, such as deep bleaching that applies whitening agents over several visits, veneers and bonds that cover existing stains with a whiter, brighter surface, or laser whitening.

If a whitening session is something you’d like to pursue, be careful about whom you trust to perform the procedure. Avoid using “bleaching stations” in shopping malls or at fairs. These so-called whitening techniques can irritate your teeth and gums, and leave them highly sensitive to pain.

Also, operators of these whitening stands will make customers apply the bleach themselves, to avoid charges of practicing without a license. That should serve as a red flag and a caution to seek trained professionals like Dr. Osuala, instead.